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a socket

  • 1 cardo

    cardo, ĭnis, m. [cf. kradê, a swing; kradainô, to swing, wave; Sanscr. kurd, a spring, a leap; old Germ. hrad, lively, and Germ. reit in bereit, ready] (f., Gracch. ap. Prisc. p. 683 P.; Graius ap. Non. p. 202, 20; cf. infra in Vitr.), the pivot and socket, upon which a door was made to swing at the lintel and the threshold, the hinge of a door or gate, Enn. Trag. 119 Vahl.:

    paene ecfregisti foribus cardines,

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 6; id. As. 2, 3, 8:

    postis a cardine vellit Aeratos,

    Verg. A. 2, 480:

    cardo stridebat,

    id. ib. 1, 449; cf. id. Cir. 222:

    num muttit cardo?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 94:

    immoti,

    Plin. 16, 43, 84, § 230:

    singuli,

    id. 36, 15, 24, § 117:

    facili patuerunt cardine valvae,

    Juv. 4, 63:

    versato cardine Thisbe Egreditur,

    opening the door, Ov. M. 4, 93; cf. Verg. A. 3, 448:

    nec strepitum verso Saturnia cardine fecit,

    Ov. M. 14, 782 al. —
    B.
    Meton.
    1.
    Cardines, in mechanics, beams that were fitted together; and specifically, cardo masculus, a tenon, Vitr. 9, 6, and cardo femina, a socket, a mortise, id. 9, 6:

    cardo securiclatus,

    axeshaped tenon, a dovetail, id. 10, 15, 3.— Hence,
    b.
    In garlands, the place where the two ends meet, Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 18.—
    2.
    In astron., the point about which something turns, a pole. So of the North pole:

    caeli,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 4:

    mundi,

    Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 89; cf.: extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Ov. P. 2, 10, 45; Stat. Th. 1, 349:

    cardo glacialis ursae,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 1139:

    Arctoae cardo portae,

    Stat. Th. 7, 35;

    hence anal. to this, with the agrimensores,

    the line limiting the field, drawn through from north to south, Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 326; 17, 22, 35, § 169; cf. Fest. s. v. decimanus, p. 71 Müll., and accordingly the mountain Taurus is called cardo, i. e. line or limit, Liv. 37, 54, 23; cf. id. 40, 18, 8; 41, 1, 3.—Of the four cardinal points of the world, Quint. 12, 10, 67; so, Hesperius Eous, Luc. 5, 71; Stat. Th. 1, 157:

    occiduus,

    Luc. 4, 672:

    medius,

    id. 4, 673.— Of the earth as the centre of the universe, acc. to the belief of the ancients, Plin. 2, 64, 64, § 160; 2, 9, 6, § 44.—Of the intersection of inclined surfaces:

    reperiuntur (aquae)... quodam convexitatis cardine aut montium radicibus,

    Plin. 31, 3, 26, § 43.—Of the summer solstice:

    anni,

    Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 264; and so of the epochs of the different seasons:

    temporum,

    id. 18, 25, 58, § 218; 18, 25, 59, § 220.—Hence, of the time of life:

    extremus,

    old age, Luc. 7, 381.—
    II.
    Trop., that on which every thing else turns or depends, the chief point or circumstance (so not before the Aug. per.):

    haud tanto cessabit cardine rerum,

    at such a turn of affairs, so great a crisis, in so critical a moment, decisive, Verg. A. 1, 672 (hoc est in articulo, Serv.; cf. Isid. Orig. 15, 7, 6; Gr. akmê):

    fatorum in cardine summo,

    Stat. Th. 10, 853: litium. Quint. 12, 8, 2:

    causae,

    id. 5, 12, 3:

    satellitem in quo totius dominationis summa quasi quodam cardine continetur,

    Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 5:

    unum eligamus in quo est summum ac principale, in quo totius sapientiae cardo versatur,

    Lact. 3, 7, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cardo

  • 2 armilla

        armilla ae, f    [armus], a bracelet, armlet, armsing: aureae, L.
    * * *
    bracelet, armlet, arm-band; metal hoop, ring, washer, socket

    Latin-English dictionary > armilla

  • 3 cardō

        cardō inis, m    [CARD-], a hinge, pivot and socket (of door or gate): postīs a cardine vellit, V.: (ianua) movebat Cardines, H.: facili patuerunt cardine valvae, Iu.: versato cardine Egreditur, opening the door, O. — In astron., a pole: Extremusque adeo duplici de cardine vertex Dicitur esse polus, C., O.—A boundary, limit: intra eum cardinem (imperii), i. e. Mount Taurus, L.—Fig., a turning-point, crisis (poet.): tantus rerum, V.
    * * *
    hinge; pole, axis; chief point/circumstance; crisis; tenon/mortise; area; limit

    Latin-English dictionary > cardō

  • 4 cavea

        cavea ae, f    [2 CAV-], an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage, C., V., H., Cu. — In a theatre, the auditorium, spectator's seats, benches: ingens, V.: prima, the front seats: in ultimā, among the lower classes.—A theatre, C.
    * * *
    hollow/cavity; roof (mouth); (eye) socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience; cage/coop/stall/beehive/bird-cage; fence, enclosure; basket/crate

    Latin-English dictionary > cavea

  • 5 orbis

        orbis is, abl. orbe (rarely -bī, C.), m    a ring, circle, re-entering way, circular path, hoop, orbit: in orbem intorquere: in orbem curvat (iter) eun<*> dem, O.: digitum iusto commodus orbe teras, a ring, O.: ut in orbem consisterent, form a circle, Cs.: orbe facto se defendere, a hollow square, Cs.: orbem volventes suos increpans, L.: in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere, L.: duodecim signorum orbis, zodiac: lacteus, Milky Way: sidera suos orbes conficiunt, orbits: inmensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago, coils, V.—A round surface, disk, circle: mensae, round top, O.: de tot pulchris orbibus comedunt, round tables, Iu.: lucidus, disk (of the sun), V.: ictus ab orbe, quoit, O.: (hasta) per orbem cavum Transit, shield, V.—A mosaic pavement, Iu.—One side of a balance: alterno orbe, Tb.—A wheel: Unda ferratos sustinet orbes, V.: Fortunae stantis in orbe Numen, her wheel, O.—An eye-socket, eye: gemino lumen ab orbe venit, eye, O.: oculorum orbes, V.—With terrae or terrarum, the circle of the world, earth, world, universe: orbis terrae, S., C.: terrarum orbis, V.—The earth, world, universe (sc. terrae): Iuppiter totum cum spectet in orbem, O.: Si fractus inlabatur orbis, H.: Roma orbis caput, O.—A country, region, territory: Eoo dives ab orbe redit, the East, O.: Assyrius, Iu.—Fig., a circle, rotation, round, circuit: ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur, L.: orbis hic in re p. est conversus, the circle of political change: imperium per omnīs in orbem ibat, in rotation, L.—In time, a cycle, round, period: Annuus, V.: Triginta magnos volvendis mensibus orbīs explebit, years, V. —Of speech, a rounding off, period, cycle: quasi orbem verborum conficere: orationis.—A cycle of thought: sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem incidere non possunt: circa vilem patulumque orbem, the trite and obvious path, H.
    * * *
    circle; territory/region; sphere

    orbis terrarum -- world/(circle of lands)

    Latin-English dictionary > orbis

  • 6 pulvīnus

        pulvīnus ī, m    [PLE-], a cushion, bolster, squab, pillow: pulvinos poposcisse: perlucidus: epistula super caput in pulvino posita, S.: de pulvino surgat equestri, i. e. the seat of honor, Iu.
    * * *
    cushion/pillow; raised bed of earth; raised border; bath back; platform/socket

    Latin-English dictionary > pulvīnus

  • 7 chelonium

    I II
    socket-piece of a windlass/crane; one of the cheeks; plant, cyclaminos (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > chelonium

  • 8 acetabulum

    ăcētābŭlum, i, n. [acetum], orig., a vessel for vinegar, Isid. 20 Orig. 4, 12; but in gen.,
    I.
    Any cup-shaped vessel, Quint. 8, 6, 35; Vulg. Ex. 25, 29:

    acetabula argen tea,

    id. Num. 7, 84; as a liquid or dry measure, the fourth part of a hemina, Cato R. R. 102; Plin. 18, 7, 14; 21, 34, 109; and with jugglers, the cup or goblet with which they performed their feats, Sen. Ep. 45, 7.—
    II.
    In anatomy, the socket of the hip-bone, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 179.—
    III.
    In zoölogy, the suckers or cavities in the arms of polypi, Plin. 9, 29, 46; 30, 48.—
    IV.
    In botany, the cup of flowers, id. 18, 26, 65, § 245.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > acetabulum

  • 9 lippus

    lippus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. lip, to smear; Gr. lipa, lipos, fat; aleipha, salve; whence adeps], blear-eyed, bleared, inflamed.
    I.
    Lit.:

    num tibi lippus videor,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 21:

    (matrem) cubare in navi lippam atque oculis turgidis,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 15 lippi illic oculi seruos est simillimus, id. Bacch. 4, 8, 72; id. Pers. 1, 1, 11; Vitr. 8, 4, 4:

    non tamen idcirco contemnas lippus inungi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 29; cf.:

    lippus Illinere,

    id. S. 1, 5, 30.—Prov.:

    omnibus et lippis notum et tonsoribus,

    i. e. to everybody, Hor. S. 1, 7, 3.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Dim-sighted, nearly blind, half-blind, purblind:

    fuligine lippus,

    Juv. 10, 130:

    patres,

    Pers. 1, 79.—
    2.
    Dropping, running:

    lippa sub attrita fronte lacuna putet, of an empty eye-socket,

    Mart. 8, 59, 2:

    ficus,

    an over-ripe fig, dropping with juice, id. 7, 20, 12.—
    II.
    Trop., blind to one's own faults:

    vappa et lippus,

    Pers. 5, 76; cf. Hor. S. 1, 3, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lippus

  • 10 modius

    mŏdĭus, ii ( gen. plur. modiūm:

    qui CCCC. modium quinque milia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 36, § 83:

    modiorum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 72), m. ( neutr. collat. form: mŏdĭum, ii, n., Cato, R. R. 58; so in plur.:

    modia vicena,

    Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 145) [modus], the Roman corn-measure, a measure, peck, containing sixteen sextarii, or the sixth part of a Greek medimnus (class.):

    salis modium,

    Cato, R. R. 58: tritici modius, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 30:

    siligneae farinae modius,

    Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 88:

    modium populo dare asse,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 58:

    agri Leontini decumae tertio anno venierunt tritici medimnum XXXVI., hoc est tritici modium CC. et XVI. milibus,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 110:

    non minorem quam decem milium modiorum navem fabricare,

    Ulp. Fragm. 3, 6.—

    Prov.: verum illud est, quod dicitur, multos modios salis simul edendos esse, ut amicitiae munus expletum sit,

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67: modio nummos metiri, to measure one's money by the peck, said of a rich woman, Petr. 37; cf.:

    dives, ut metiretur nummos,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 95:

    ego nunc mihi modium mille esse argenti velim,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 9; Juv. 3, 220:

    pleno modio,

    in full measure, abundantly, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16; cf.:

    argumentum vobis demensum dabo, non modo neque trimodio, verum ipso horreo,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 15:

    servorum ventres modio castigat iniquo,

    with short measure, Juv. 14, 126.—Also as a measure for other things, a peck:

    metiri modio oleario,

    Cato, R. R. 144:

    ut metientibus dimidium (anulorum aureorum) super tres modios explesse,

    Liv. 23, 12; Pall. 6, 4, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Among surveyors, the third part of a jugerum, Auct. de Limit. p. 264 and 312 Goes.; Pall. Mai. 4 al. —
    B.
    The socket, step, shoe in which the mast of a ship stands, Isid. Orig. 19, 2, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modius

  • 11 orbis

    orbis, is (nom. orbs, Ven. Carm. 8, 5. — Abl. regul. orbe;

    but orbi,

    Lucr. 5, 74:

    ex orbi,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 16; Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.: orbi terrae, in the meaning in the world, Cic. Sest. 30, 66; so,

    orbi terrarum,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82 Halm; id. Dom. 10, 24; id. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 112 P.), m. [etym. dub.; perh. akin to Sanscr. dhvar, bend, twist], any thing of a circular shape, a ring, round surface, disk, hoop, orbit, orb, a circle (class.; cf.: circus, circulus, gyrus, spira).
    I.
    Lit.:

    in orbem torquere,

    Cic. Univ. 7:

    curvare aliquid in orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 715:

    certumque equitavit in orbem,

    id. ib. 12, 468.—Of a ring:

    et digitum justo commodus orbe teras,

    fit exactly, Ov. Am. 2, 15, 6:

    unionum,

    roundness, Plin. 9, 35, 56, § 113.—Of a circle formed by men:

    ut in orbem consisterent,

    place themselves in a circle, form a circle, Caes. B. G. 5, 33:

    cum illi, orbe facto, se defenderent,

    id. ib. 4, 37:

    orbem volventes suos increpans,

    Liv. 4, 28:

    in orbem pugnare,

    id. 28, 22, 15:

    in orbem sese stantibus equis defendere,

    id. 28, 33, 15: stella (phaethôn) eundem duodecim signorum orbem annis duodecim conficit, the zodiac, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 52:

    lacteus,

    the Milky Way, id. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—Of the orbit of a heavenly body:

    sidera circulos suos orbesque conficiunt,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15.—Of a serpent, the windings, coils:

    immensis orbibus angues Incumbunt pelago,

    Verg. A. 2, 204.—Of a circular surface or disk:

    orbis mensae,

    a round table-top, Ov. H. 17, 87; cf. Juv. 11, 122.—Also, simply orbes, a round table, Mart. 2, 43; Juv. 1, 137.—Of a quoit or discus:

    ictus ab orbe,

    Ov. Ib. 590.—Of the scale of a balance:

    instabilis natat alterno depressior orbe,

    Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of a mirror:

    addidit et nitidum sacratis crinibus orbem,

    Mart. 9, 18, 5.—Of a shield:

    illa (hasta) per orbem Aere cavum triplici... Transiit,

    Verg. A. 10, 783; Petr. 89.—Of a mosaic pavement of rounded pieces [p. 1276] of marble, Juv. 11, 175.—Of a scale, one side of a balance, Tib. 4, 1, 44.—Of the millstones of an oil-mill, Cato, R. R. 22.—Of the wooden disk placed over olives in pressing them, Cato, R. R. 18.—Of the hoop or tire of a wheel:

    rotarum orbes circumacti,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 52.—Of the wheel itself:

    undaque jam tergo ferratos sustinet orbes,

    Verg. G. 3, 361.—Hence, the wheel of fortune, Tib. 1, 5, 70; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 7; id. P. 2, 3, 56.—Of the socket of the eye:

    inanem luminis orbem,

    Ov. M. 14, 200.—Of the eye itself:

    gemino lumen ab orbe venit,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 16:

    ardentes oculorum orbes ad moenia torsit,

    Verg. A. 12, 670.—Of the sun's disk or orb:

    lucidus orbis,

    Verg. G. 1, 459.—Of the moon's disk or orb:

    quater junctis implevit cornibus orbem Luna, quater plenum tenuata retexuit orbem,

    Ov. M. 7, 530.—Of the circle of the world, the world, the universe:

    Juppiter arce suā totum cum spectet in orbem,

    Ov. F. 1, 85:

    renatus,

    the new-born day, Sil. 5, 56: terrarum or terrae, the circle or orb of the earth, the world (since the ancients regarded the earth as a circular plane or disk):

    permittitur infinita potestas orbis terrarum,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33:

    ager Campanus orbis terrae pulcherrimus,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 76; id. Sest. 30, 66:

    cunctus ob Italiam terrarum clauditur orbis?

    Verg. A. 1, 233; cf. id. ib. 7, 224.—Also, simply orbis (so mostly poet.):

    hic, ubi nunc Roma est orbis caput, arbor et herbae,

    Ov. F. 5, 93:

    unus,

    Juv. 10, 168; 4, 148:

    universus,

    Vulg. Luc. 2, 1; id. Apoc. 12, 9.—Hence, a country, region, territory:

    Eoo dives ab orbe redit,

    the East, Ov. F. 3, 466:

    Assyrius,

    Juv. 2, 108:

    noster,

    Plin. 12, 12, 26, § 45.— A kind of fish, Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 14 Sillig; cf. Isid. Orig. 12, 6, 6.—
    II.
    Trop., a circle.
    A.
    Of things that return at a certain period of time, a rotation, round, circuit:

    ut idem in singulos annos orbis volveretur,

    Liv. 3, 10:

    insigne regium in orbem per omnes iret,

    in rotation, id. 3, 36:

    orbis hic in re publicā est conversus,

    the circle of political changes, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.—
    B.
    Orbis doctrinae, an encyclopœdia: orbis ille doctrinae quam Graeci enkuklion paideian vocant, Quint. 1, 10, 1.—
    C.
    Of speech, a rounding off, roundness, rotundity:

    circuitum, et quasi orbem verborum conficere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 51, 198:

    orationis,

    id. Or. 71, 234:

    historia non tam finitos numeros quam orbem quendam contextumque desiderat,

    Quint. 9, 4, 129.—
    D.
    A circle or cycle of thought:

    sententiae Pyrrhonis in hunc orbem quem circumscripsimus, incidere non possunt,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 8, 23; cf.:

    circa vilem patulumque orbem,

    Hor. A. P. 132.—
    E.
    Esp.: in orbem ire, to go the rounds, go around:

    quinque dierum spatio finiebatur imperium ac per omnes in orbem ibant,

    in turn, Liv. 1, 17, 6; 3, 36, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > orbis

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